Here’s a quick look at the world’s largest island’s stance on legal cannabis. Greenland has been a hot topic lately, but what’s the story with Greenland and cannabis? As the planet’s biggest island, it falls under the rule of the Danish King and operates as a self-governing territory of Denmark.
While it maintains close political ties with Denmark, especially in areas like currency, defense, and foreign affairs, its geographical position is closer to North America. In Denmark, recreational cannabis remains illegal, though a pilot program for medical use launched in 2018 allows limited access. Additionally, the sale and use of cannabis are informally tolerated in Copenhagen’s Freetown Christiania neighborhood. Late in 2023, the Danish government hinted at openness to expanding into a legal cannabis market.
Despite being part of a European monarchy, Greenland’s proximity to North America—where neighbors Canada and the United States have legalized marijuana for over half their populations—offers a contrasting context. However, Greenland itself has a challenging history with cannabis. Currently, the substance is illegal on the island, with less than 20% of the population using it. Excessive alcohol consumption poses a more pressing concern in the region.
Greenland has struggled with cannabis misuse among its youth, prompting a recent bold step toward progressive drug policies. The island is investigating innovative methods to tackle youth cannabis use, hinting at a potential move toward more holistic strategies. This Arctic territory, celebrated for its stunning landscapes and deep cultural roots, is now drawing attention for its forward-looking approach.
The government agency Allorfik has launched a pioneering project to develop effective service delivery models for addressing youth cannabis use. This effort underscores Greenland’s dedication to evidence-based, public health-focused solutions, moving away from punitive measures that have fallen short elsewhere.
Greenland’s initiatives mirror a global shift toward more sophisticated and health-oriented cannabis policies. As more nations consider legalization or decriminalization, there’s a growing emphasis on thoughtful regulation and public health strategies.
